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Full text of "The florist :containing sixty plates of the most beautiful flowers regularly disposed in their succession of blowing. To which is added an accurate description of their colours with instructions for drawing and painting according to nature : being a new work intended for the use & amusement of gentlemen and ladies delighting in that art."

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/%t^  Y//i^.  m^^/7  \ 

S^^^^ll^owerj'^e^i^ 

pi  To  which  is  added  l^- 

accor^t)^  to  N^TUrJe  : 

^ /A^M^y  St,  a,nuij*^>m^TtA  (^^sjljL  S^ 

.^SgA^A£i*tf  Mji/:  r J^^A 

' ^'tiM^>""  £r\l  fc* 


. [ 6i  ] 


I N T R O D U C T I O N- 


PAINTING  having  already  had  fo  many  eloquent  and  povverfi^  Advo- 
cates, it  would  now  fecm  impertinent  to  tire  the  Reader  in  cndeavoi^- 
ing  to  prove  that  Art  noble  and  delightful.  That  it  is  fo,  the  Ingeni- 
ous have  always,  in  the  ftrpngeft  Manner  confcfs’d,  by  their  conftam  Atten- 
tion and  Encouragement  : Therefore^  the  only  Ufe  here  made  ©f  an  Intro-  j 
duiaion,  will  be  to  infdrqj  the  Purchafers  of  this  Work,  of  the  Plan  on  which 


The  Rules,  which  will  be  here  kid  down,  for  the  executing  the  picafttfg 

• : Re^‘  ^ ‘ - 


Branch  of  Painting,  of  which  this  Book  is  to  treat,  are  the  Refuk  of  ; 
PraOtice,  and  delivered,  without  the  leaft  Referve.  In  Regard  to  tte  er^rav^d 
Defigns,  it  may  be  thought,  that  they  might  have  been  better  reprefsnEed  by 
Cities  r * - ^ 

as 

this  Objection  5 ^ ^ ^ 

ginal  ParticuEiarity,  it  is  here  chofc  to  draw  them  immediately  from  Narare. 

- Drawing  from  Flowers  need  not  be  loaded  with  mathematical  Rules,  jet 
there  is  one  which  we  raufl:  always  retain,  in  order  to  draw  properly  ftbm 
Nature  ; and  chat  is,  Flowers  arc  fuj^s’d  in  general  to  be  round  when^fren 
in  Front,  and ko ‘appear  oval  in  ProjwrtiDn,  as  they  are  more  or 
from  the  Eye  : But  a Circumftance  of  the  greateft  Confequence  to  a 


Reprefentation  of  this  Part  of  Nature,  is  chufing  the  Flower  in  its  prop’ 
for  Copying-  The  Gardener  may  admire  his  Flc 
^ ‘ . . --vPai 


^ ^ ^ Slower  when  moft  regtii. 

compaA,  but  the  moft  fuccefeful  Painters  have  always  chofe  to  rqjfdbn 
Bloffbms  as  ripenM  to  a Degree  of  Loofeneii^  to  be  folded  and  p 

the  Wind.  By  taking  the  Liberty  here  recommended,  the  Proprie^  „< 


.Drawing  will  ftiU  be  adher’d  to  \ and  the  young  Ptaclitiooer  will  hi 
avoid  the  iifelcfs  Formality  of  flat  Drawing,  and  ti 


Errors  of  an  unhfc 
FkJridnels.  There  are  indeed  many  curiom  Plants  chat  t^ir 
Beauties  would  appear  formal  in  Painting,  and  they  are  tbeyeforc  omkttxi, 
only  pccafionaliy  drawn,  for  the  Ufe  of  the  Bctan^d,  wherij 
requir'd,  that  the  ft  tidied  Formality  Dr; 


[ 6«  1 


COLOURING 


IS  not  h€re  to  be  underflood,  as  only  the  putting  in  the  Colours  prcfent«d  fcf 
Nature  on  the  Flowers  •,  but  iikewife  the  Shadowing  thofe  Colours,  in  fisfe 
a Manner,  as  to  have  the  fame  Effcd  in  the  inner  Parts  of  the  Flower,  as  the 
UuMar^  h^  to  the  Extremities,  It  is  a general  Rule  m Painting,  th^ 
^ ^ flioiM  coTiK  in  froin  the  Left-Hand  i and,  confequendy,  dK 

Kight-bide  of  the  Obje<a  muft  appear  darkeft ; But  the  Thinnefs  of  th^.; 
J’iials  ,in^foine  Flowers,  admitting  the  Light  through  them,  there  w 21  bap-, 
pen  necefiary  Li^ts  to  be  ftewn,  tho*  on  the  Right-Hand  Part  of 
riewex  i which,  in  .a  more  folid  Subftance,  would  appear  ablblately  dark. 

The  Omits  of  the  Work,  and  as  I prcfiime,  the  Students  Defire  to  coi^ 
to  the  praaical  Part,  occafions  the  being  as  briefs  pofftbkr  on  the  Theory  d 
the  Study.  The  Painter,  who  may  perhaps  ftnile  at  the  Plainnefs  and  ice^ 
cd  SimpFidty  of  thefc  Inftrudions,  fliould  confidcr  that  this  is  a Work^ 

• already  Artifts,  but  an  Invitation  to  the  young 

lijftn^ed  Admiren  of  Paioting  to  the  Pradicc  of  this  deiightftil  Branch  of  k* 

"The  prmipsl  COLOURS  sfed  in  FLOWER- FAINTING. 
mise^ Flake- White. 

Reds,- Carmine,  Lake,  Vermtifion,  Rsi  Lead* 

RW, Ukiaaariae,  Bice,  Pn^fiai^  Blue,  Indko. 

Grem,  

^mbo^  lories. 

^fees^  • — ' Gdi-Stw^  ■ ^ ■'  ■ ■ 'T'k' 

M/Mck, Imimnlnk. 


* ROiu  k ^ T«to  liM  ia  Setaay  to  expiefs  that  or 

^ kch  cosepok  the  to  make  ufe  of  thk  cneT* 

y k &C«BSjrfc  Ais Work, 


[ 63  ] 

Carmine  is  to  be  temper’d  in  your  Shell  with  Gum-Water  j and  adding  a 
little  Spirits  of  Hartftiorn,  whcnrofCCHbr  the  pale  Colour,  it  gives  it  a very 
pleafant  Bloom  for  Flowers. 

Sap-Green,  Gamboge,  and  Indian  Ink,  are  only  to  be-dUuted  with  fm 
Water. 

The  Colour  is  to  be  extrafted  from  the  French  Berries,  by  breaking  them  a 
. little  and  pouring  boiling  Water  on  therti,  adding  a littk  Allum. 

The  other  Colours  muft  be  ground  fine  on  a Stone,  with  Gum-Water  pro- 
portion’d to  their  Quality. 

Lake,  Pruffian  Blue  and  Indico,  being  liable  to  crack,  a little  Sugar- Candy, 
diffblv’d  in  weak  Gum- Water,  is  preventive  to  that  Inconvenicncy. 

Gum-Arabic  is  what  is  ufed  : 'Tis  neceflary  to  chufe  the  clearefl:  it  being 
very  effential  to  the  Beauty  of  the  Colours. 

The  Pencils  arc  thofe  of  Camels  Hair.  The  youngefi:  Praifritroaer  need, 
hardly  be  infontiM,  rhat  it  is  Beft  to  chufe  thofe  that  taper  to  one  and  a fine 
Point,  without  being  fubjed  to  fplit  at  the  Ends.  For  painting  Flowets,  th^, 
are  bell  of  a moderate  Length  in  the  Hair; 

If  the  Colours  fhould  happen  not  to  work  fnsciy,  occafim/d  by 
Greafinefe  of  the  Paper,  a little  pf  thc-Gallof  an  the  latter 

^ipieferafale,  will  gre^y  affift  the  Freedom  of  the  PendL  * , , ^ 


■ -4  J 


INSTRUCTIONS* 

FOR 


COLOURING. 


/ 


HYACINTH. 

I YACiNTFlS  are  Bi , \ or  Wbke  *,  ethers  are  White,  with  a faint  Tinge 
I <#Orknfo«.  Osk  are-bcgaa  with  Bice,  fhaelowiiig  wah 

fian  B^uc,  and  wrb  {mHak  ‘Tlsel  Parts  may  bc  work'd 

^t;on,  cidKnkJWfng  the  Pape.,  Zy'  ^%^mg  wak  mat,  or  by  lav- 
^ yaati  and  /leighming  with  White.  The  White  Hytuinshi  may  he 
^ P the  fame  Manner  as  the  White  ZJsij.  For  thofe  with  a BluOipf 
WM,  a hunt  Tinge  of  Carmine  rmift  be  tendedy  wafh^d  over,  and 
e dinged  for  the  White  Ones.  If  Ultramarine  is  ufed  in  (lead  of  the  Biotr 
? f?a*c  ^ Work  appear  more  delicate.  The  Stalk  and  Leaves 
* done  with  the  iainc  Mixture  as  the  IMiy,  | 

cyclamen.  -f., 

. on  ehe 

Dobbi-b  C R.  O W F O O T.  I 

mew  isjdlow  ; the  ada  a whhHh  Green,  tin^d  wth  Jf 
-W-B^  the  Bottom , the  Leasts  aUb  a very  pale  Greet? 


4 1 H I 


HEN  and  CHICKEN  DAISEY. 


r ^HE  principal  Flower  is  variegated  with  White  and  Red  j the  Litde  Ones, 


which  furround  it,  nearly  ^ White  i the  Stalks  a pale  Green,  ting’d 
” ’ " ■ Leav^  * " ^ 


with  Red  at  the  Bottom  ; the  Leaves  a pleafant  Green< 

C O H I C U M. 


^^Ij^Pale  purpliih'Crimfon  is  the  Ground  Colour  of  this  Flower,  which  is 


fpotted  with  a deep  Red  ; the  Leaves  a deep  Green. 

o c u S.^ 


The  Ovem  is  either  Yellow,  very  tenderly  dripp’d  with  Purple  in  tlie 
Middle  of  each  Petal ; or  pale  Purple,  dripp’d  with  a deeper  Tincl  of 


the  fame  Colour : For  the  Colouring  of  which  we  refer  the  Praftitioner  to  the 
Flowers  of  the  lame  Colour  elfe  where  treated  of.  The  Leaves  are  a dark  Green,, 
with  a White  Vein  up  the  Middle  of  each.  The  Film,  which  furrounds  them 
at  the  Bottom,  is  a pale  whitifli  Brown. 

S N OW  -DR  OP, 


The  Whole  of  this  Flower  is  White,  excepting  an  Edge  of  Green  on  the 
inner  Petals,  The  Stalk  is  Pale,  and  the  Leaves  a bluifli  Green. 

Doubl^^^H.Y  P A T I C A.  - 


Flower  is  a deep  Blue  5 the  Stalk  pale  Green,  ting’d  with  Redj 


the  Leaves  deep  Green, 

Dou^l^  V I O L E T. 

Flower  is  a deep  Blue,  ^ith  a Ti^  of  Purple ; the  Stalks  sre  ; 
pale  Green,  ting’d  with  a red' " 
ong  Green. 


PAS  QJJ  E FLOWER. 

FWer  is  a rich  bluilh  Purple:  the  Stalk  a whiri%G«!^^ 
Purpii£h  at  the  Bafc : the  L^v«  a pale  Green  j th^  Fooc-SSl 


S 1H0LE  anemone. 

SOh/iK  jfnemme*s  are  Purple,  others  Scarlet,  and  others  arc  pa 

CoJour,  ftripp’d  or  fpottcd  with  Cricnfon.  The  Purple  Ones  are  £j  ne 
painted  with  a Mixture  of  Prt^n  Blue  and  Carmine,  finiflhing  tht  ftror.gelt 
Parts  with  Indico.  The  Scarlet  Ones  are  to  be  done  according  to  th.;  Direc- 
, lions  ^vcn  for  the  Scarlet  Mar/agon,  iti  Pag4.  71.  The  Varie^ted  Ones  are 
. to  he  firft  cover'd  with  a thin  Walh  of  Gamboge,  fhadina  rich  Biftrc.  For 
I rile  Crinafon  Stripes  or  Spots,  a Lay  of  Carmine,  fliading  with  the  fame  Co- 
• lour ) for  the  dark  Parts  Indieo.  The  Leaves  may-  be  done  as  thofc  (|f  the 
I GjwWrr  Rpfe,  The  Stalk  is  Brown,,  y ^ 

\ M E Z E R I O N. 

Pale  Crimfon  is  the  Colour  of  the  Flower  when  fcen  open  ; the  Outfidc 
deeper  *,  the  Stem  is  Brown  *,  the  Lwves,  which  but  juft  appear 
wme  the  Flowers  are  in  Bloom,  are  a pleafant  Green, 

Double  D A D I L. 

:E  I^ge  Outer  PeiaJs  are  a paSe  YeHow  ; the  Inner  Ones  deeper  ;*  and 
the  Small  Ones,  partly  underneath  the  Large  Ones,  Orange  Colour. 
Stalk  and  Leaves  arc  to  be  done  as  the  in  Page  68. 

Double  ALMOND  BLOSSOM. 

"’HE  Fbwer  is  fomewhat  deeper  then  the  Single  One  9 the  other  Parft 
are  to  be  colour'd  exatfUy  the  lame. 


4!; 

wfelctl 


^IS 

wg  to  the  ; 


ALMOND  9LOSSOM. 


and  hemufi*lHow«  is  a,  pale  Rofe  Coiour,  fomewhat  intli 
^ PMJple.  A very  &mt  Walh  of  Carmine  muft  be  laid 

^ ^ and  a v« 


o'7/L  iS  » reoaim  rurplc,  made  with  Carmine  and  a very 

>Ufie  r ujpait  Biuc.  The  Stem  is  Brown,  done  with  Biftre  «,ifh 


. L 67  ] 

/ 

CROWNIMPERIAL. 

This  Plower  b a rich  Orange-Colour  i began  with  a Lay  of  Gamboge, 
and  on  that  another  of  Red- Lead,  fhadowing  with  Carmine.  The 
Leaves,  whch  in  a very  fingular  Manner  crown  the  Flower,  are  to  be  done  as 
diredled  for  the  Leaves.of  the  Guelder  Rofe,  in  Page  68.  The  Stalk  is  ting’d 
; with  Brown. 

A U R I C u'  L A. 

This  beautiful  Flower  is,  by  the  Gardener’s  Art  fo  varied,  that  a parti- 
cular Defcriptioii  of  its  Varieties  would  be  endleli  A much  efteem’d 
!S©rt  is  to  be  colour’d  thus  : Begin  with  a pale  Lay  of  Gamboge,  lhadowing 
it  with  Biftre,  leaving  a broad  Space  round  the  Cen»e  White ; which  Part 
IS  to  be  fiiadow’d  with  Indian  Ink,  mix’d  with  Sap-Green;  Then  that  Part 
which  IS  begun  with  Gamboge  is  to  be  variegated  with  a purpiilh  Red,  made 
by  a Mixture  of  Carmine  and  Pruffian  Blue.  The  Hollow  in  the  Centre  mull 
be  a ftrong  Yellow,  lhadow’d  with  Gall-Stone.  This  done,  it  is  to  be  nearly 
dotted  with  White,  moftly  on  the  Centre  ; mixing  Indian  Ink  proportitmbly 
with  the  White,  as  the  Flower  becomes  dark.  The  Stalk  and  liavcs  are  a 
jgreyilh  Green,  to  be  painted  with  a Mixture  of  of  Sap-Green,  White,  and 
Indico  f adding  more  Indico,  for  th^  Shades. 

/cF 

daffodil. 

This  Flower,  wkh  its  Srfk  and  Leatres,  are  be  painted  in  the  lame  Man. 
dcr  as  the  Jenquil^  defenb’d  ^ Page  68, 

F R I 4 I L L A R Y.  ^ ^ 

A Ground  Colour  of  this 

jfX  efaf*  d with  a deeper  Colour,  or  fijjpetitiies  with  a duiky  ilidW.  d%^he 

Stalks  and  Leaves  are  a fadue  Green.  ' ^ 

Double  HYACINTH. 

This  Flower  tmh  its  ^k  and  Leaves,  are  to  be  colour’d  in ^'fime  : 
Manner  as  the  Single  One,  defcrib'd  in  6^  p ; 

anemone,  ; ’’-It 

OF  Aefc  Flowers,  efpedaUy  the  Rmble  Ones,  there  is  to  aVarien, 
the  Colours  on  them  fo  divcrfify’d,  chatwe  can 
Sorts,  and  leave  the  Pniaition^  to  the  Study  of 
Fund  of  Imparovement,  The  large  P/tufe  ^ - 


[ 68  ] 


Cacmine.  The  fmall  Petals  are  clone  with  a pale  Straw  Colour,  lhaded  , 
with  neat  Lines  of  Carmine,  or  Green  made  witii  Indico  and  French  Berries, 
according  to  Fancy.  The  Stalk  is  Brown,  by  a Mixture  of  Carmine  and  Sap*  ^ 
Green,  fiitded  with  Indico  and  Carmine.  The  Leaves  Sap-Green,  and 
fintfh*d  with  French  Berries  and  Indico.  ^ ^ 

PARROTTULIP. 


This  Flower  differs  in  Shape  gready  from  the  other  Tulips,  being  jagg’d 
at  the  Edges ; and,  from  the  Back  of  each  Petal,  appear  Parts  much 
rekffibiing  the  ^ak  of  a Bird  *,  from  whfipce  its  Name. 


G U E L D 


R 0 S 


This  Flower  it  White  ; to  be  painted  in  the  fame  Manner  as  the  'White 
Ully^  making  the  dark  Side  pretty  ftrong,  in  order  to  give  Rcjundnefe 
to  the  Ciufter.  The  Leaves  are  to  be  done  with  Sap-Green,  fhadrng  witf^ 
Indico  and  French  Berries.  The  Stem  is  a blackifh  Brown,  being  woody  v 
to  be  done  with  Biftre,  Qiadowing  with  l^hin  fnk. 

JON  Q^U  I L,  B LX  and  Single. 


thefe  Flowers  are  a fine  Yellow  j the  Cup  in  the  Middle  of  the 
£j  Single  One  Orange- Colour,  laid  6rft  with  Red-Led,  over  which  a Lay 
or  Gamboge,  and  lhadow’d  with  Carmine  ; 'the  darkeft  Parts  with  Carmine 
and  Inc^co.  The  other  Parts  of  the  Flower  Gamboge,  lhadow’d  with  Gaii* 
Stone ; and,  in  the  darkeft  Parts,  with  Biftre  and  a little  Carmine.  Tte 
Stalks  and  Leaves  are  a bluifh  Green,  made  with  Prujfsm  Blue  and  Sap- 
Green  > adding  Indico,  in  the  darkeft 

T P. 


TH  is  Bower  is  not  at  all  isfenor  to  the  Oamatim^  as  to  Variety,’  thfbugh  j 
fomewhat  diffeirat  in  thfpoiaon  of  Colour,  the  Fulip  being  generally  . J 
oniamen  red  with  Stripes  of  various  Colours.  Crimfons  and  Purples,  upoa  ^ 
either  a White,  Yellow,  or  Straw -Coleur  Ground,  are  the  mcA  common,  r ; 
For  the  Mixtures  and  Shading  which  Colours,  any  Student,  by  rccolkAio§  ■ 
the  preceediflg  Diredion,  will  fie  enabled  properly  to  colour  this  Flower. 
The  Leaves  and  Scalk  may  be  done  in  the  lame  Manner  of  thofe  of  the 

ROSE.  8 


Rofc  md  very  the  Favourite  of  the  Painters  •,  fekiom  Ich 

X <»i£  » any  Compofjdon,  whete  it  can  be  Emitted.  Eftcffrfd  fcf  »» 
iKid  Boicto:^  of  Slmpe^ 


the  mod  maftcrly  Pencil.  Our  common  Me^od  of  Colouring  this  Flovver* 
is  to  begin  with  a Lay  of  thin  ,Carmihe  j and]to  Shadow  it,  by  ufing  the  .Car- 
mine in  Degrees  thicker,  and  confequendy  darker.  This  Manner,  by  its  gay 
Appearance  at  fird,  courts  the  Eye,  but  is  evidently  erroneous  j for  notwith-' 
dancing  the  fined  Colours  we  can  ufe  are  but  Dirt,  when  compar’d-  with  the 
natural  Gaiety  of  the  Tints  on  Flowers,  yet  the  Colouring  thcR^fe  with  Car- 
mine only,  gives  it  a difagrecabic  and  unnatural  Glare  : To  prevent  which  it 
is  herorecommended,  after  the  ftrd  or  lighted  Carmine  is  laid  on,  to  fodenk 
with  a faint  Wa(h  of  Pruffian  Bhie,  then  proceed  with  pure  Carmine  •,  and,  to 
give  Power  to  the  darked  Parts  of  the  Flower  and  Roundnefs  to  its  Appear- 
ance, add  a little  Indko.  If  one  is-reprefeated  fo-miich  blOvtnia^  to  (hew  the 
Buttons  in  the  Middle,  they  are  firft  to  be  laid  with  Gamboge  and  Ihadow’d. 
with  Gall-Stot^  The  Stalks  are  brownidj,  done  with  Sap-Green  .and  a Iktk 
ermine  *,  adding  ladico  for  the  Shades,  on  the  dark  Side.  The  Uppcr-S-ldcs. 
ot  the  Leaves  arc  done  with  Sap-Green,  Ihadow’d'with  French  Berries  and  Irir 
dico  mix’d  together,  to  make  a dark  Green.  The  Barks,  or  Under-Sid^s,  are* 
aduUifh  Green,  made  with  White,  Indico  anda  little  Sap-Green,  ft  it  not, 
plcafingin  Nature,  but  to  mal^  fome  of  the  Leaves  a yeilowiih  Brown,  as  if 
withering,  gives  a natural  and  pleafant  Air  in  Painting  i which  is  to  be  done  - 
wkh  a Mixture  of  Gamboge,  S^.f^een,  and  Carmine. 

R A N ^ / N e U L A. 


RANUNCULA’s  are  varioufly  colour'd  : Some  are  White,  edg’d  or  eloud^ 
ed  With  Crimfon  j others  Straw-Colour,  or  Yellow,  ftrijid  with  Scarlet, 
which  may  be  executed  acccording  to  the  Diredions  given  for  other  Flowers 
of  the  fame  Colour,  a Repetition  of  the  Mixture  of  the  Colours  being  need-" 
Ids.  The  Leaves  are  done  with  Sap  Green,  fhadowing  with  Indico  and 
Fremb  Bernes  *,  taking  the  Liberty  of  making  fome  Leaves  Yellowifo  or 
Brown,  which  makes  a pieafing  Vari^  hi  the  Work.  The  Stalk  is  lo  hg 
made  Brown,  by  a Mixture  ot'  Carmine  and  Sap-GrecR, 

¥ R I S. 


There  is  a very  great,  if  not  onlimucd,  Vartccy  in  the  Cuburing  of  tFI> 
common  are  Blue,  with  a Yellow  Vein  on 
rccaa  others  Pale  Fldh  Colour,  variegated  wkh  Purple  or  Blue,  &c.  The 


^ ^ Gai«b;*ge.  The  oth«f^  three 

' ^ Yellow ; be^nftbg  ar  the  Bale,  arai  eadtng  about 

wi  . - Purple  IS  done  widr  a Mixture  of  Cmfxme  and  Fridas 

; beginning  pale,  and  ftriping  it  from  the  Centre  with  a deeper  Colour, 
r^refented  in  the  Engravings,  adding  IndicoTor  the 
The  Leaves  and  Stalk  are  a bluifh  Green,  done  with  So- 
Green  and  Prufikn  Blue,  ihadowing  with  the  fame  Coio^.  . ^ 1 


P I '6  N Y. 

This  Flower  Is  a deep  Crimfon ; begun  with  a ftrongLay  of  Carmine^ 
proceeding  with  the  fame  Cdour,  adding  Indico  proportionally,  as^ the 
Shades  grow  darker.  The  Stalk  is  a pale  Green,  faintly  ting  d with 
by  wafbing  rtighdy  over  the  Sap-Green  with  Carmine.  The  upper  Sides  d 
the  Leaves  arc  a ftrong  Green,  to  be  done  with  deep  Sap-Green,  (hading  witli 
the  Mixture  of  French  Berries  and  ladica  The  under  Sides  are  paler. 

Double  WHIT^  NARCISSUS: 

HITE  Flowers  vary  in  their  Shades,  hotwithftanding  their  Ground 

Colour  is  alike.  In  fome  the  dark  Parts  appear  blualh,  in  others  a 

little' browniih,  others  again  have  a greenifli  Tinge  in  the  Shades.  This 
[ Flower  is  to  be  done  by  leaving  the  Paper  for  the  White,  beginning  the  firft 
I or  paleft  Shade  with  a Mixture  of  Indian  Ink,  Indico,  and  a very  little  Sap- 
] Green,  proceeding  with  the  (ame  Colour,  uiing  it  thicker  for  the  darkelt 
i Shades.  The  Bottom  of  each  Petd  is  faintly  tinged  with  Green  ; and,  in  the 
f Centre  of  the  Flower,  a fm^I  Edge  of  Canninc  furrounds  a Tuft  of  fmall 
Felds.  The  Stalk  and  Leaves  are  a blue  Green,  made  with  Pruffian  Blue  and 
4fap-Grecn  : (hading  with  the  fame  Colour,  and  deepen’d  with  Indico.  The 
Scabbard,  at  the  Bottom  of  the  Flower,  is  a pale  Brown,  colour’d  with  Biftre 
and  Yellow  mixed  together.  i 

CARNATION. 

There  is  fuch  an  infinite  Variety  of  Carnations^  that  a particular  Defedp- 
tion  of  them  would  be  endlefs,  being  compos’d  of  the  following  Colouts  v 
White,  Cfim(bn,  Scarlet  and  Purple  •,  and  tlrofe  Colours  fo  diverfified,  that 
the  Student  may  take  the  Liberty  of  his  Fancy,  without  the  Danger  of  de* 
viating  from  what  may  happen  in  Nature.  The  Cup,  L.eaves  and  Stalk  arc 
a pale  bluifh  Green,  to  be  done  with'a  Mixture  of  Pruffian  Biui^  Sap-green 
aiE  Whke,  adding  Indico  for  th^ari^ft  Parts. 

G E R N I U M. 

Flower  b to  be  cobur'd  in  the  fame  ^mner  as  the  Mmmd 
dderifa*^  in  only  fomew hat  deeper.  The  Leaves  arc  a plea^t 

Green,  with  an  Edge  of  pale  Straw  Coloui,  as  reparefented  in  the  Eog^a^**^ 
The  Stalk  is  Green,  doged  with  Brown  towards  the  Bottom. 


M aA- 


4 7'  ] 

M A R T A G O N. 

MARTAGONS,  are  fbme  Yellow  ; others,  a moft  rich  Scarlet.  The 
Yellow  Ones  are  done  with  a pale  Gamboge,  (hading  with  Bjftre,  Car- 
mine and  Yellow  mix*d  together,  fo  as.  to  make  a plealant  Brown.  At  the 
Bafe  of  each  Petal  zct  neat  Spots  of  ftrong  Indico.  The  Stalks  aiid  Leaves 
are  a pleafant  Green  ; to  be  done  w^ith  Sap-Green,  and  a. very  little  Pr^^n 
Blue.  The  Bottom  of  each  Leaf  fwells  into  a round ifli  Knob,  which  is  con- 
fiderably  paler  than  the  oth«a'  Parts.  The  Scarlet  Ones  arc  to  be  fmoothly 
laid  with  Red- Lead,  lhading  with  Carmine  5 adding  Indico  for  the  deepell 
Shades.  The  Style,  Filaments  mnd  Buttons  arc  Orange  Colour  ; laid  firft 
with  Gambc^e,  and  fiiadowM  ^ith^Carmine. 

p.  Wp  p y. 


The  Inftrudlions  ^ven  for  the  Carnatien,  in  70»  are  all  that  are  re- 
quilTte  tor  this  Flower  ; ©niy  obferving  that  it  is  diverfify*d  by  diflFerent 
Colours  on  the  Edges  of  the  ftripp*d  of  clouded  as  that  Flower. 


I o L y,  s. 

This  Flower  « Crimfon,  inclining  to  the  Purple  j begun  with^a  ftrong 
Lay  of  Carmine,  and  neady  (hading  with  a Mixture  of  Carmine  and 
Pruffian  Blue.  The  Bottom  of  the  Flower  is  White,  (haded  with  a grcenifti 
Tinge,  by  a Mixture  of  Indian  Ink  and  Sap-Gfeeh  j neatly  blending  the 
Carmine  with  ft,  by  fine  Strokes  of  each  Colour.  The  Leaves  Stalky 
from  the  Beginning  of  the  Flowers  to  the  Top,  are  a Brown,  made  with  Si^- 
Green  and  Carmine.  The  bottom  Parrs  are  a pleaiant  Green,  with  "Sap- 
Green  and  a very  little  Prnffian  Blue  5 (hading  with  the  lame  Coloer,  and 
finifhing  with  French  Berries  and  Jndico. 

S U N -V^L  O W E R. 

The  Peials  of  this  noble,  though  common  Flower,  are  a fine  Yellow, 
painted  in  the  fame  Manner  as  the  yellow  Part  of  the  Jonqmly  deferyied 
in  Page  68.  The  Centre  is  a ftrong  rcddilh  Brown,  made  with  Yeftow,  Car- 
mme  and  Indic^ ; ufing  more  Carmine  sad  Indico  for  the  deepefi:  Shades. 
Tne  Leaves  and  Stalk  are  a pleafant  Green  ? , done  with  Sap-Green, 
with  the  lame  Coteur,  and  deepen’d  v^rh  Indico  and  Frenk  Berries.  / - 


i dce^’d^rj 

L^I  1 


E T. 


LILLpa  are  tiiher  White,  or  Orange  Colour.  The  White  0.aes  are  done 
the  Paper  for  the  Ughteft  Parts,  and  fliadowing  with  a 
turn  oCTndaii  fiik,  Indico,  and  a very  little  Sap-Green  i kEcpin»  .'as  has  area 
B s - 


[ 72  ] 

before  recommended  foe  the  other  Flowers)  a proper  Gradation  of  the  Shades. 
The  Buttons  arc  Orange  Colour,  and  the  Style  a pale  Green.  The  Leaves  and 
Stalk  are  a bluilh  Green,  wkh  a Mixture  of  Sap-Green  znd^Pritffmn  Blue, 
finiffiing  with  Indico.  The  Orangp-colour^d  Ones  are  done  in  the  fame  Man- 
lier as  the  Najhtrticn,  in  Page  74,  fpotting  the  kifide  of  each  wkh  In- 
dico towards  its  Bafe.  The  Buds,  whHe  young,  are  Green,  turning  to  the 
Orange  as  th^  ripen,  which  makes  a pleahag  Variety  in  tfeciColouiing. 

Double  4tOCK. 

DOUBLEi/wir.arc  a purplifh  Crimfoa,  or  varie^ted  with  White  and 
Cricnlbn.  The  Clufter  of  iinaii  Peieds  in  the  Middle  are  ^een,  which 
diffufes  itfclf  faintly  on  the  larger  Ones,  and  affords  a plcafing  Diverfity. 
The  Stalk  and  Leaves  are  a whidlh  Green. 

A F ^ / C A N, 

A FRJC  A.NS  arccitfacf  Yellow  or  Orange  Colour.  The  Yellow.  Ones 
x\  are  to  be  done  according  to  the  Direaions  in  Page  68,  for  the  Yellow 
Parc  of  the  Jimqui^  pale  or  deeper  at  DHcredon : And  the  Orange  Co- 
lour Ones,  as  the  Cr<mn  Imperialy  Page  67.  The  Stalk  and  Leaves  are  a 
pieafant  Green.  ^ y 

L A R K S P 0 R.  ; . 

T ARKSPURS  have  all  the  Varieties  of  ^ China  After,  The  Leaves 
ind  Stalk  are  a bluifh  Green. 


H d^L  V H O 


HLYHOCKS  vary,  from  the  paleft  Rofe  Colours  to  the  deejfx;ff 
Crimfon,  Some  are  Whice,  which,  in  a Compoliticm^  aff^sfd  an  agree-  ' 


TJHl 

Cl 

sbfeContraff  to  the  other  Flowers,  by  their  bcaudfui  Shape ; but  if  reprefent- 
. €d  fijgly,  *iis  eafily  ima^ned,  any  of  the  other  Colours  arc  the  moft  intereft- 
ing:  For  which  the  Method  laid  down  in  Page  68,  for  Painting  the  Rofc* 
will  acfwer  5.  ufing  the  fame  Colours  deeper,  according  to  Fancy,  prderving 
a mpomonahic  Shade  of  Colour,  that  the  deep  Shades  may  sot  appear 
S^ladacnly  dark  to  dwwn  the  effc^  of  ffie  psUc  Colours.  Tlite  Stalk  "aBd 
J^ves  are  a pale  Green,  to  be  doc^  wi^  Sap-Green  mix’d  with  Whiof,*  for 
the  pak  Colours  i tlx  fame  Coiouc,  only  le|s  White,  for  the  next  Shade,  and 
'wdiing  a iktle  Indico  for  the  darki^  Shacks, 


PASSIOM 


'4  * ’ 

P A S S I O vN  F LOWE  K, 


rr^HIS  FJower  is,  in  Nature,  fo  beautifully  fin^lar  in  its  Strudure,  that 


engage  the  Attention  of  every  curious  Ob^crve^  of  Nature, 
grecnifti  White,  to  be  painted  with  a Mixture  of  Indian  Ink  and  Sap-Green, 
leaving  the  Paper  in  li^t  iPaits.  ^he Threads  are  fo^exai^ly  fet  and  colour’d, 
as  to  form  three  Circles . of  different  Colours,  viz.  The  Out«'-one  Blue  ^ 
fhadow’d  with  Prupan  Blue.  The  next  is  White  ; to  be  done  by  continuing 
the  Stroke  with  Flake- White,  making  the  SMce^betwecn  each  Thread  dark, 
with  the  Indian  Ink  and  Indico.  The  Inner  Circle  is  a reddifh  Purple ; done 
With  a Mixture  of  Carmine,  and  a litdc  Pruffian  Blue.  The  Centre  of  the 
Flower  is  a pale  YeHow.  The  five  Buttons  af"*  Yellow  rn  the  Infide  ; which 
is  the  Part  moftly  feen,  by  their  cairling  back  as  foop  as  the  Flower  blows. 
The  other  Parts,  whiclr  prqjedfc  from^the  Centre,  arc  a pale  Green,  •,  cx- 
ceptiBg  the  three  Prpjedions  for  the  T^,  which  are  Purple.  The  Bud  i^  a 
pale  Green,  with  a Tinge  of  Red  at  its  End.  The  Leaves  are  a dark  Green  ; 
to  be  done  with  Indfco,  Fnnch  and  a little  Inddm  Ink  njixed  toge- 

ther. The  Stalk  and  Tendrds  axe  made  Brown,  with  Sap  Greea  and  Car- 
mine. The  Rengidus  have  named  this  Flower,  from,  a Suppofition  of  its  Parts 
deferibing  the  Paflion  of  Qur  Lor^  ‘ ' 


POMEGRANATE  BLOSSOM. 


H E Whole  of  fh^  Fipw^wjtfrks  w^a  fiph  Scarlet ; to  be  begu 
with  Red-Lead,  ^d  finifiiing  wkh  Carmine.  The  Stalk  and  Leivt 


1 

are  a piealant  Greco, 


H O N E Y - S U C.K  L E. 


with  a Lay  of  Carmine  mlv*d 

i,  m thfci 


^ I H E Outfide  of  this  Flowei 

» i a little  Lake,  adding  lodkro  for  the  dark  Shades.  Some  Fiowers. 

Pfrme  aiifter,.^e  mlirc  than  c^ert ; whkh  may  ho  done  at  DircreiSB% 

; xo  make  a V arrety  of  Colour,  by  adding  Pru^n  Blue  to  the  Carmine  Tt^ 
tfnfides  of  the  Petals,  which  areibewn  by  tbeh  mtd  curW  bade'  kt 

mhcL  Ends,  are  tome  White ; others.  Straw  Colour.  TIk  White  to  "" 

With  In^  Ink,  raixfd  with  a very  fetde  Sap-Greeo  ; the  Straw 
a very  pale  Lay  of  Gamboge,  fhadovdd  with  Biftre.  The  Style  : 
feen  at  the  Ends  Flower,  are. a faint  Gte^  The  Stalks  are  a 

: Brown,  with  Carmine  and  a little  SapGrccn.  The  Leaves  Sa 
PiadoWd  wkh  Frmb  Berries  and  fncto. 


This  FIowct  yal-ses  in  Goteur  fromr  Wfckc,  to  thtf  ^eepeft  Crimfon,  or 
bfeic  Furpie.  The  Centte  in  the  Single  Ones,  is  Yellow  j the  Sc^k  is 
Brown,  and  the  Lcarcs  a<  llrong 

G U E R N L I L L 

" fT^HlS  Ro««pr  Is  a..&autif^“^al£;,(irimf<>n,  and  .whcn'fecn  fa  the  SunHoioe, 
4 apjpeaca  Ipanglcd  with  Gold, . l^yondrhe  ^o\^r  of  Art  to  imitate  •,  ib 
tlrat  jthc  Stadaut  iniift  he  concenx  with  niaking  k,a  deUcatc  Crimfon,,  by  Iji- 
‘ iy  given.  f«r  jpowe^  C5g^graj9;i^  C^‘ur,  The  JLeayes  are  a bfee 
o.-ii.  V- a pdiih' Brown  towards,  tne  Bottom 


jGc^nl  The  Stalk  Greeny 

. ' . ; If  A r ^ i ■ T t A N. . ‘ 

ry^HIS  Flower  is,  irf  Namre,^'th^  ricftelft  Orahgc  Colour  that  can  _bc 

* ^ ctmceiv*^.  The  beft:  Method  of  inytating  is,  By  a Lay  of  ftropg  Gam-  ; 
" hegp  id^over  ; upon  that  anot|ier'<]f  ftttl-Lead;  kaving  thc^Teiiaw  in  t&e 

" lighted  farts,  ;hid  ^idowmg'tery /i^tjy  with  Cirftiine:  On  the  two 

* FetaH^-  tbven  or  eight  Lines  muffb^  very' coVreddy' drawn,  with  a de<^  Pur- 

fhadc  with  Indico  and  Carmine.  The  Scalks  and  Leaves  are  a pltafart 
^Gftcn,  wtade  with  Pfa^ws.Biue  and  Sap-Grceiu  lhadow*d  with,  the  fame 
Cdocrs.  i t , 

he  art  'tr-E- A'S-E.  ^ ^ ‘ J 

The  two  upperPi/aij  of  this  FWer  are  a rich  PiVBfc;  The  odicE  i 
Yellow,  or  Straw  Colour,  cdg*d  and  otheiwifc  ftain’d  with  Po^ie,  or 
Olive  Colour,  with  vc#y  *ie  Lkucs  ^-a  deep  Pta-ple  ;;  Beginning  at  the 

delicately  over  each  . The,  St^ik  ,ami,  I^yes  ^ aj^* 

€ N ¥ O h W %P  h V S.„/ 

T]^Ci£  is.  -the  priffldpai  Cdem'  of  the  Camtivuius^i  but  tiie  Bale  Is  ftais^d 
Ycliew,  whi^  giwdually  bcootnes  White,  aiid  ^weads  k£dtf  in  Rays 


f-di^  GeBtfCw  The  JLearfes  and-^alk  «■&  a Q»e^ 


FRENCH  MARY  GOLD. 


This  Flower  is  Yellow,  ftripp’d  with  a deep  Red:  Sometimes 
Whole  is  Red,  and  only  ting’d  with  Yellow.  The  Sulk  is  tbg  d 
Brown,  The  Leaves  a pak  duil^^-cen.  . i 

P E R S r c A R I A.  - * ' ’3’ 


ITpHE  Flower,  while  ‘in  Bud,  is  a deep  (^!en  ; when  open  fo  as  to  (hew 
X the  Infide  of  the  is  a very  pale  Colour.  The  Stem  is  Bro^, 

the  Leaves  a plealant  Creep,  ^ 


h J Pi  P K .A. 


H E Flower  are  a very  pale  Red,  a iirde  ihcUnipg  to  Ptwrle-  fThe  Sta^ 
Ti^  L^ves:  a ^le^ant  Gre^^ 


X is  Green,  ftain*d  with  a rc^jh  Br^wn. 

r/A^s't  u'M  f I A'k 


Double 

H E I>*re<5Iions_fGr  GoJonri^  i^e^irigie  Qik  'S  aa- 


X fwer  for  this  Flower.j  only  obferving  that  the  Lines  on  the,t'^Q.  ^ 
[ Petals  in  that,  are  obliterated  in  this  Double  Qoe.v  ' | 

s >s  : s.-q  £ «n.>  . . ^dT  X ^ 

St.  J o h N-  's  W o r T.  ’ 


■Si---.ko  ■: 


The  whole  of  the  Flower  is  a fine  Yellow.  The  Stalk  is  tinged  with  a ■ 
purplifh  Red.  The  Leaves  are  a bluifii  Green. 

P T ^ O S..  , 

beauti/ul  Flower,  little  inferior  to  the  Auricula^  is  greatly  vary’d  & 


A.  ics  Colour  The  prindpai  Colour  is  a pale  or  deep  Crimfon  i likewi^ 
in  its  lev«>ral  Desree;  of  Colour,  edgM  generally  with  White  or  Teilowif 


Purple  in  its  fev«»ral  Degre 
“”he  Centre  or  tubuiar  Fart,  is  Yellow.  The  Crimfon  is  firft  laid  with  apali^  ' 


^he 

P^rmine,  finifhing  wirh  Indico  and  Carmine.  The  Yellow  with  Gamb«g|£*, 
nhadowing  with  Gill -Stone } and  the  darkeft  Parts  with  Biftre.  The  wBte 


Edge  f 


: be  neatly  drawn  with  Flake  White ; if  Yellow,  to  be  wa(h*d  with 


to  mix  a little  Biftre  with  the  White  for  its  Edge.  The  upper  Sides  of  the 
Leaves  are  a pkafant  Green  ; to  be  colour’d  with  Sap-GreeR,  and  finilhine 


with  a Mixture  of  Yellow  Berries  and  Indico,  making  them  appear  rough,  by 
fudden  Dafhes  of  a deep  Colour,  asexprels’d  in  the  Print.  The  under  Sides 


a duH  whitilh  Grecji ; to  be  done  with  the  Colours  dcfcribed  in  Page 


^ ^ Leaves.  The  Stalk  is  brown,  with  a Mixtur|  of  Sap-  Green  ai3 


W^  A L L - F L O W E R . 


YeSow,  iwidi  Crimfonr  very  d£ep  on  Uftdef-STde  of  xhiPeiafs^ 
and  faindy  vein’d  on  the  upper.’  Tire  Cop  of  the  Ffowcr  is  a purpUlH 
Brown.  The&alfeandrLcayes  ^blu^  G^cen^  . 

A C..;  ; N I T E. 

The  Flower  « Yellow,  ftrrrtJUTxIed  by  Leaves  oFa  ftrong  Green.  The 
3talk  is  Whitifli,  ting’d  wkh  B^wn  near  the  Flower. 

'L  A.v  R 4:  S -T  I'  N A. 

Flower,  when  open>^  ^-lYhiEe  •,  but  while  in  Bud,  only  ^wing 
M the  tlndcT'Cide  of  the'  Peiahi  h a redifh  Brown.  The  Stalk  is  alfo  a 
rediik  Brown.  Tk^  Leaver  a.plc^^t  preen,. . ’ 

. HBLLEBOR^  or  CHRISTMAS  R 

The  Flows*  is  White,  ftainM  at  the  df  each  Petal  with  Criodon, 
The  Buttons  a pale  Yellow.  The  Stalk  is  a pale  Green,  fpotted  with 
''  Caislon,  . The  Leaves  a ibong  Green, 

I’'" 

F I N I 


Ma. 


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P1.4 


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n.  13 


\ 

\ 


i 


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i 


PI. 


P1.23 


PI.  dO 


PI  3.g 


PI  31 


n.32. 


xanu 


VI.  S3 


n34 


Pl;4o 


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11^  P146 


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PI  . 55. 


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